FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CONTACT:
Diane Marinelli, APR
dmarinelli@jbrf.org
678-413-3488
August 25, 2003
JUVENILE BIPOLAR RESEARCH FOUNDATION
LAUNCHES MAJOR GENETIC STUDY
JBRF Seeks Families
With Two or More Children With Early-onset Bipolar Disorder
PAWLING, NY/August 25, 2003—The Juvenile
Bipolar Research Foundation (JBRF) has funded a major genetics
study to search for the genes that cause early-onset bipolar disorder.
The genetic basis of the psychiatric disorder will yield critical
information needed to understand its impact on the brain’s
biology. This will lead to new methods of treatment that can restore
brain function in a way not currently possible.
The study design chosen by the JBRF is called the
“affected sib pair” strategy, This will require mapping
the genes of two or more affected siblings—full biological
siblings -- who have bipolar disorder from hundreds of families
across the nation. Drs. Herbert Lachman and Demitri Papolos, co-directors
of the Program for Behavioral Genetics at the Albert Einstein College
of Medicine in New York City are principal investigators in the
study.
“Affected sib pair studies pose a daunting
challenge for most research groups,” says Dr. Demitri Papolos,
director of research of the Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation.
“Such studies require four-to-five-hundred such sibling pairs.
But because JBRF has a novel internet-based screening program, two
professional Listservs with participating physicians and therapists
from all over the world, and a wide-reaching e-mail list, the foundation
has been able to identify more than 150 sets of siblings since its
recent initiation of the study.”
“Using DNA from two or more siblings
who are affected by this condition allows us to identify the chromosomal
position of genes involved in a particular illness,” explains
Dr. Herbert Lachman. “Essentially we look at DNA markers located
on every chromosome and determine those that are shared by both
affected siblings more commonly than chance would predict. Since
siblings are expected to share a marker from one parent 50% of the
time, any significant increase above this level would suggest that
a chromosomal region in which the marker is found might also contain
a gene for a shared trait, in this case, bipolar disorder.”
Once the DNA (extracted from white blood cells) is
immortalized, a genome-wide screening will begin. JBRF has established
a relationship with deCODE, a company headquartered in Reykjavik,
Iceland that will perform the genotyping. DeCODE operates the largest
and most advanced high-throughput microsatellite genotyping facility
today. Dr. Jurg Ott, chief of the Laboratory of Statistical Genetics
of Rockefeller University and one of the world’s leading statistical
geneticists and Dr. Josephine Hoh, research assistant professor
also at Rockefeller University, will conduct the statistical analysis.
“Finding the genes that are responsible
for this condition is the surest route to determining the underlying
causes of the illness and will be a major step towards identifying
new treatments that work at the source of the illness,” says
Dr. Demitri Papolos.
If you are a parent raising two or more siblings with
the disorder, and you are interested in participating in this very
important study, please contact our JBRF Research Project Manager,
Amy Ash, at aash@jbrf.org.
ABOUT JBRF AND EARLY-ONSET BIPOLAR DISORDER
The Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation is the first
charitable foundation of its kind solely dedicated to research on
childhood-onset bipolar disorder Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive
illness) affects close to 1 million children and adolescents in
the United States at any given time. Abrupt swings of mood and energy
that occur multiple times within a day, intense outbursts of temper,
poor frustration tolerance, and oppositional defiant behaviors are
commonplace in juvenile-onset bipolar disorder. These children veer
from irritable, easily annoyed, angry mood states to silly, goofy,
giddy elation, and then just as easily descend into low energy periods
of intense boredom, depression and social withdrawal, fraught with
self-recriminations and suicidal thoughts. Recent studies have found
that from the time of initial manifestation of symptoms, it takes
an average of ten years before a diagnosis is made.
Visit the Juvenile Bipolar Research Foundation at
http://www.jbrf.org.
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